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The Shadow of the Dalai Lama – Part
II – 17. Conclusion
© Victor & Victoria Trimondi
17. CONCLUSION
We have now reached the end of
our detailed treatise on the Dalai Lama, Tantric
Buddhism, and Tibetan history. The first part
of our study (Ritual as Politics) was centered
on the theme of gender, especially the sexual
magic exploitation of the woman in the androcentric
system of Vajrayana for the mytho-political
accumulation of power. The derivation of Tibetan
history and the Dalai Lama’s politics from the
cultic mysteries of Buddhist Tantrism (especially
the Kalachakra Tantra) forms the
content of the second part of our book (Politics as Ritual). In general,
we have attempted to show that, in the world view
of the Lamaist, sacred sexuality, magic, mysticism,
and myth are united with his understanding of
politics and history.
Tibetan Buddhism primarily owes
its success in the West to two facts: first, the
charm and brilliant self-presentation of its supreme
representative, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama, and
second, the promise to lead people on the way
to enlightenment. Although the tantric path to
enlightenment explicitly involves a dissolution
of the ego, it is at first the I of the pupil which is addressed.
“I would
like to overcome the senselessness and suffering
of my earthly existence. I
would like to experience liberation from samsara (the world of illusion).”
When a western sadhaka is prepared to sacrifice
his “little self”, he certainly does not have
the same understanding as the lamas of the “greater
self” (the higher self or Buddha consciousness)
which the tantric philosophy and practices of
Vajrayana
offers him as a spiritual goal. The Westerners
believe that enlightened consciousness still has
something to do with a self. In contrast, a teacher
of Tantric Buddhism knows that the individual
identity of the pupil will be completely extinguished
and replaced by a strictly codified, culturally
anchored army of gods. It is the Tibetan Buddhas,
herukas, Bodhisattvas, deities, demons (dharmapalas) and the representatives
of the particular guru lineages who take the place
of the individual pupil’s consciousness. One must
thus gain the impression that an “exclusive club”
of supernatural, albeit culturally bounded, beings
(Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, gods, etc.) has managed
to survive by time and again occupying human bodies
anew (until these wear out). Tibetan Buddhism
is not aimed at the enlightenment of individuals
but rather at the continuing existence of a culture
of superhumans (yogis, gods) in the form of possessed
people (the pupils). It is concerned here to perpetuate
a priestly caste that does not need to die because
their consciousnesses can be incarnated into the
human bodies of their followers again and again.
This caste and their deities are considered sacrosanct.
They live beyond all criticism. Their symbols,
deeds, and history are set up as exemplary; they
are the cultural inheritance which may not be
analyzed but must be taken on blind faith by believers.
For these reasons Tibetan Buddhism’s
entire promise of enlightenment forms a trap with
which intimate and religious yearnings can be
used to magically push through the politico-religious
goals of the monastic clergy. (We are not discussing
here whether this is really possible, rather,
we are talking about the intentions of the Lamaist
system.) This corresponds exactly with what the
Renaissance philosopher Giordano Bruno describes
as “manipulation”. Bruno, it will be recalled,
indicated that a masterly manipulator may not
speak about his actual power-political intentions.
In contrast, he flatters the ego of the one to
be manipulated (the ego the masses), so that the
latter always believes he is following solely
his own interests and pursuing his completely
personal goals — but in truth he is fulfilling
the wishes and targets of the manipulator (without
knowing it). Applied to the Dalai Lama and his
religion this means that people practice Tibetan
Buddhism because they hope for enlightenment (liberation
from personal suffering) from it, yet in reality
they become agents of political Lamaism and the
Tibetan gods at work behind it. The Dalai Lama
is thus a particularly impressive example of a
“manipulator” in Bruno’s sense.
If people are used to serve as
vessels for the Tibetan gods, then the energy
which directly powers the mysto-political motor
of the Lamaist system consists in the sacred sexuality,
the erotic love, particularly in the gynergy of the woman (as fuel).
Tibetan Buddhism is a mystery religion and its
mysteries are the driving force behind its political
decisions. Reduced to a concise formula, this
means that sexuality is transformed via mysticism
into power. The French poet Charles Péguy is supposed
to have said that, “every mysticism ends up as
politics”. The dynamic of the tantric system cannot
be better described. It is a large-scale “mystic
ritual machine” whose sole aim is the production
of the all-encompassing ADI BUDDHA and the establishment
of his universal political control.
Just how closely intertwined Lamaism
sees sexual magic and politics to be is demonstrated
by the dual nature of the Kalachakra
Tantra. The sexual magic rituals, the cosmology,
and the political program of the Shambhala myth are tightly
interwoven with each other in this document. For
a Western reader, the text seems unintegrated,
at odds with itself, and contradictory, but for
a Buddhist Tantric it forms a seamless unity.
Tantric rituals are thus politics,
as we have described in the first part of our
study. But in reverse, politics is also a ritual,
i.e., every political event, be it the flight
of the Dalai Lama from Tibet, the vandalistic
actions the Chinese Red Guard, the death of Mao
Zedong, or a film like Scorsese’s Kundun,
they all — from a traditional Tibetan and
not from a Western point of view — form a performance
along the Kalachakra master’s progress
toward the throne of the ADI BUDDHA.
If we judge the politics of Lamaist Buddhocracy
from a Western point of view, especially those
of the Kalachakra Tantra and the
Shambhala myth, then we arrive
at the following nine assessment points:
- The politics of the Time Tantra
is “inhuman”, because it is conducted by gods
and yogis, but not by people. These gods possess
in part extremely destructive characteristics.
They are nonetheless sacrosanct and may neither
be criticized nor exchanged or transformed.
- The goal of this tantra is the establishment
of an androcentric, undemocratic, despotic monastic
state headed by an autocrat (the ADI BUDDHA).
- The Buddhocratic state is structurally based
upon sacrifice: the sacrifice of the loving
goddess, the woman, the individual, the pupil,
the king, the scapegoat.
- Buddhocracy skillfully manipulates several
models of temporary
anarchism in order to in the end turn them
around into an authoritarian system.
- In a Tibetan-style Buddhocracy, the state
and its organs do not shrink from using black
magic rituals to get political opponents out
of the way.
- Buddhocratic politics are aligned not towards
democratic decision-making processes but rather
towards divine commands, especially the pronouncements
of oracles, of whom Pehar,
the pre-Buddhist war god of the Hor Mongols,
assumes the leading role (of state oracle).
- The tantric state is pursuing an aggressive
policy of war and conquest (the Shambhalization
of the world).
- The Shambhala myth contains
an apocalyptic vision borne by a “fascistoid”
warrior ethos, in which the faithful (the Buddhists)
brutally annihilate all non-believers (above
all the Moslems).
- Tantric Buddhism manipulates the western
masses with falsified images of peace, ecology,
democracy, a pro-woman orientation, social justice,
and compassion.
In this connection we would like
to (in warning) mention once more the significant
influence that both Buddhist Tantrism in general
and the Kalachakra Tantra and Shambhala myth in particular
have had over fascism and German national socialism,
and continue to exert. In chapter 12 we reported
on Heinrich Himmler’s occult interest in Tibet,
about the former SS member Heinrich Harrer, the
tutor of the young Dalai Lama, and about the significance
of Vajrayana for the fascist
ideology of Mussolini’s confidante, Julius Evola.
But at the center of this chapter stood a detailed
analysis of Esoteric Hitlerism, the world
view of the Chilean diplomat and author Miguel
Serrano who closely follows Buddhist Tantrism
and combines it with occult doctrines of the Nazis.
Most clearly of all, Serrano shows what awaits
humanity if the Kalachakra Tantra were to
gain control over the world: a racist autocracy
of androgynous warriors who celebrate real female
sacrifices as their supreme mystery and worship
Hitler’s SS as their historical role-model. In
warning, we would indicate that it is not a coincidence that His Holiness
the Fourteenth Dalai Lama has maintained contact
with these fanatic worshippers of the SS and the
German “Führer” since his flight from Tibet (in
1959), but rather because his tantric tradition
corresponds with many of their ideological and
visionary aspects.
Where Serrano’s Shambhala visions have up
until now remained speculations, they have taken
on a horrifying reality in the figure of the Japanese
sect leader, Shoko Asahara. The world held its
breath in the case of Asahara as he ordered the
carrying out of a gas attack on Tokyo’s overfilled
underground railway system in 1995 in which there
were numerous injuries and several people died.
It was the first militarily planned attempted
murder by a religious group from an industrialized
country which was directed outwardly (i.e. not
against its own membership). The immense danger
of such insidious attacks, against which the masses
are completely unprotected, is obvious. For all
the depth of feeling which the act stirred up
among the international public, no-one has until
now made the effort of investigating the ideological
and religious bases and motives which led Asahara
to commit his crime. Here too, the ways lead to
Tibetan Buddhism, especially the Shambhala myth of the Kalachakra Tantra. Asahara
saw himself as an incarnation of the Rudra Chakrin, the raging
wheel turner, who destroys one half of the world
in order to (literally) rescue the other half
through his Shambhalization plan. Not
only was did he practice Vajrayana, he was also a “good
friend” of the Dalai Lama, whom he met five times
in person.
The atavistic pattern of Tibetan
Buddhism
Despite all these problematic points,
the image of Tibetan Buddhism as the best of all
religious systems and the Dalai Lama as the gentlest
(!) of all beings continues to spread successfully.
One of the latest high points in this glorification
has been the cover story on Buddhism in the German news
magazine Spiegel
(April 1998). In the case of the Dalai Lama this
magazine, well-known for its critical stance towards
religion and anti-church articles which often
did not shy away from a sharp cynicism, let itself
be used as a propaganda instrument by an atavistic,
autocratic religious system. The author of the
euphoric article, Erich Follath, was like so many
of his colleagues completely captivated by the
god-king’s charm after a visit to Dharamsala.
“I show old friends like you around my garden!”,
the Kundun had smiled at the Spiegel editor and shown him
his flower beds (Spiegel,
no. 16, April 13, 1998). The journalist Follath
gratefully accepted this personal gesture by the
divine charmer and in the same moment abandoned
his critical awareness and his journalistic responsibility.
His article is an embarrassing collection of historical
distortions and sentimental celebration of the
Kundun, his country, and his
religion. [1]
If we were to characterize the
obvious self-presentation of His Holiness the
Fourteenth Dalai Lama on the world political stage,
we would soon recognize that he strictly abides
by (a) four positive rules and (b) four negative
ones which proves him to indeed be a masterful
manipulator:
1.
(a) In public, always argue using the terms
of Mahayana Buddhism. Refer
to compassion, love, and peace. (b) Never mention
the sexual magic mysteries and power-political
obsessions of Vajrayana.
2.
(a) Lead all arguments that could in any manner
be directed against Buddhism into the “emptiness”
(shunyata) and in public “shunyatize” even your own
religious approach: “nothing has an inherent existence”
— that is, everything comes from nothingness and
everything ends in nothingness.
(b) In contrast, never mention in public the Tibetan
gods, demons, and spirits (the Nechung oracle) or their power-political
program (the Shambhala myth), who sink
into this “emptiness” only to push through their
“Buddhocratic” interests and tantric ideology
globally.
3.
(a) Apparently take on all progressive currents
within western culture (democracy, freedom of
opinion, human rights, individualism, women’s
rights, ecology, humanism, and so forth). (b)
Never mention the autocratic clerical intentions
of the tantric system, and under no circumstances
the establishment of worldwide control by the
androcentric Buddhist monastic state which can
perpetuate itself via the doctrine of reincarnation.
4.
(a) Smile and always appear friendly, ordinary,
modest, humble, and human. Always play the gentle
“Lord of Compassion”, the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara.(b) Never
display annoyance or pride in public, and thickly
veil the destructive aspects of those gods and
demons (herukas) whose emanation on
earth you are. Be silent about the cruelty of
Lamaist history.
The smile and the friendly words
of the “living Buddha” are only the outer facade
of his many-layered personality. But it is not
what the Dalai Lama says, but rather the religious
system which stands behind him and what his gods
command that determine the politics of Tibetan
Buddhism, as we have shown in the course of our
study. It is not the new pseudo-Western constitution
of the Tibetans in exile which counts, rather
it is in the final instance the “political theology”
recorded in the Kalachakra Tantra and Shambhala myth and the sexual
magic practices prescribed there for the accumulation
of power which are decisive. It is not the relaxed
and friendly relations between His Holiness and
western celebrities which are a problem, but rather
his close contacts with occult sects like Shoko
Asahara’s AUM cult and with representatives of
“esoteric Hitlerism” like Miguel Serrano. The
reason they are extremely problematic and very
dangerous is because both occultists (Asahara
and Serrano) have placed the philosophy and practice
of Vajrayana and the warlike
Shambhala myth at the center
of their destructive world view. It is not the
conflict between the Dalai Lama and Beijing which
poses a threat for the West and the world community,
but rather in contrast a possible future cultural
conquest of the “Chinese dragon” by the “Tibetan
snow lion” (of Lamaism). The Shambhala
myth provides the optimal ideological foundations
for an aggressive, pan-Asian superpower politics
and for the unleashing of a Buddhist jihad
(holy war). It is not the gentle downward-looking
Avalokiteshvara and the “simple
monk” from Dharamsala, but rather Yama the god of death and
Kalachakra the time god with
his woman-destroying cult which are the problem,
since they are likewise incarnated in the figure
of the Dalai Lama. It is not that the Dalai Lama
privately seeks advice from an oracle that is
problematic, but rather that a Mongolian war god
speaks through the state oracle. It is not the
popularity that Hollywood has lent the Kundun
which should be criticized, but rather the use
of these media giants to distort historical facts.
Yet the atavistic and mythic pattern
of Tibetan thought and Tantric Buddhism is completely
ignored by people in the West (as long as they
are not converted Buddhists). If it were to be
examined, one would inevitably reach the conclusion
that there is absolutely no freedom of opinion
in the Lamaist culture of Tibet, and hence no
real criticism either, since the Tibetan people
have always been administered autocratically,
and even in exile have no democracy, having “
opted” for a constitutionally fixed(!) Buddhocracy
instead. Further, since doctrine has it that the
highest ruler of the country, the Dalai Lama,
is not a state president but a living “god” (an
incarnation of Avalokiteshvara
and the Kalachakra
deity), his will must always be valued more highly
than that of his subjects, even should they have
a seat in the exile Tibetan government.
Additionally, Tibet has no ordinary
history but rather a sacred one, with the Shambhala myth at its center
and as its goal. For this reason, every political
act of the Kundun and the Tibetans in
exile must be subsumed within this eschatology.
Lamaist culture is in its essence undemocratic,
fundamentalist, and totalitarian, and sees nothing
bad in this — in contrast, it holds itself to
be the best system of all. Thanks to the doctrine
of reincarnation, the ruling clerical elite views
its absolutist exercise of power as unlimited
even by death.
Every reform policy, every affirmation
of democratization, every profession of peace
remains a lie for as long as the Dalai Lama has
not renounced the tantric ritual system, especially
the Kalachakra Tantra. At heart
this rests on the magic transformation of sexuality
into power and ultimately aspires to the militarily
enforced enthronement of a sacred/political world
king. Nonetheless, without even the slightest
concession and headed by the Kundun, all schools of Lamaism
continue to hold fast to the — as we believe we
have demonstrated them to be — extremely destructive
and humanity despising rites and associated political
ideology.
Even if the Tibetan clergy were
to relinquish its political privileges for a time
in a “liberated” Tibet, the idea of the hegemony
of a patriarchal monastic dictatorship as the
supreme goal would remain, as this is the core
of the entire tantric ritual system. The theocratic
system that can be found in all the past cultures
of the world only survives today in Tibetan Buddhism
and parts of Islam. In both cases it demands worldwide
recognition and distribution. Among the Tibetans
in exile it does so — grotesquely — from behind
a mask of democracy, human rights, the ecumenical
mission, and the protection of nature.
However, when they not in public,
the Tibetan Gurus do not shrink at all from talking
about their mystic envisionings, plans for conquest,
apocalyptic battles, or the worldwide expansion
of a Buddhocracy. In their followers’ circles
the Shambhala
myth has long since become a power-political
factor. Yet it is not even mentioned in the world
media. The lamas tailor their outwardly presented
depictions of Tibet to their audience. If the
tenor of an academic conference is one of sober
discussion, then the arguments of the Tibetans
in exile are likewise sober, analytic, and critical.
If another meeting is more emotional and esoteric,
then the very same people there subscribe to the
fantastic historical myths of the eternally peaceful
and mysterious, occult highlands (Shangri La) which at the first
conference they claimed to be the invention of
a errant “western orientalism”. In turn, at the
congresses of “committed Buddhists”, the Tibet
of old is built up as the sanctuary of all those
values which are gaining ground in postmodern
society. „Tibetan exiles”,
Toni Huber writes, „have reinvented a kind of
modern, liberal Shangri-La image
of themselves”, in that they adopt images from
the protest movements of the industrialized West
„which are now transnational in scope and appeal:
environmentalism, pacifism, human rights, and
feminism” (Huber, 2001, p. 358). Yet Western values, like the separation of
ecclesiastical and secular power, equality before
the law, the rule of law, freedom of expression,
social pluralism, political representation, equality
of the sexes, and individualism, had no place
in the history of Tibet.
But it is not just a result of
pure naïveté when government sources in Europe
and America express the opinion that autocratic
Lamaism is compatible with the fundamentals of
a modern constitution. Behind this also lie the
tactical politics of power with an “impending”
Chinese threat. Washington in particular is most
interested in making use of an oppressed Tibet
as an argument in discussions with China, the
USA’s greatest competitor.
This dangerous antagonism between
the two superpowers (China vs. the USA) is efficiently
stirred up by their respective internal politics,
and Dharamsala does not let a chance pass without
pouring gas on the flames. The Kundun with his loud and “heartfelt”
criticism of China is a American king-piece in
the political chess game between Washington and
Beijing. In it, official posts in the USA are
thoroughly informed about the “true” history of
the old and the new Tibet as well as the “undemocratic”
circumstances in Dharamsala. They are advised
by such objective scholars as, among others, A.
Tom Grunfeld and Melvyn C. Goldstein. In public,
however, the State Department has until now followed
the pro-Tibetan arguments of the Hollywood actor
and Kalachakra initiate, Richard
Gere.
“Clash of Religions”: The
fundamentalist contribution of Lamaism
In the last fifteen years, the
West has to its great surprise discovered just
how much political explosiveness religiously based
strategies for world domination (like the Shambhala
myth) and magic/mystic practices (like the
Kalachakra ritual) have been
able to develop today, on the threshold of the
third millennium. Catching the western cultures
unprepared, theocratic (and Buddhocratic) visions
of the most varied schools of belief have burst
forth explosively from the depths of the human
subconscious, where they have survived in hiding
since the bourgeois Enlightenment (of the 18th
century). Events in Iran, the country where the
mullahs established the first smoothly functioning
Moslem religious state of the modern era, triggered
a culture shock in the West. All at once the atavistic
attitudes and rules of violence, the warrior ethic,
racism, intolerance, discrimination against women,
the dictatorship of the priesthood, the persecution
of nonbelievers, inquisitions, visions of global
wars and the end of the world, etc., with which
theocratic (and Buddhocratic) systems are associated
were once more (as in the Middle Ages) were very
current issues.
In a widely respected book, Clash of Civilizations, the
American political scientist Samuel P. Huntington,
has indicated with convincing arguments that the
confrontations which await the world of the 21st
century primarily have neither economic, class
conflict, nor nationalistic causes. In their search
for identity, people have since the eighties been
grouping themselves around “cultures”, but most
especially around religions.
Surprisingly, all religious traditions
have in the meantime overcome their opposition
to technology. “The West” and “technology” are
no longer identified with one another as they
once were. Even the most radical fundamentalists
use high-tech gadgets and the latest means of
communication. It is the students from the faculties
of engineering and the natural sciences who fell
particularly drawn to religious ideas. According
to Huntington, social conflicts (rich against
poor) are also no longer a primary factor in the
causes of war. Cultural spheres, such as that
of Islam for instance, can encompass both extremely
rich and extremely poor countries at the same
time. The critical factor is the common religion.
The West and its values, Huntington
argues, is becoming increasingly weak as a central
power, while other cultural power blocs are crystallizing.
Of these the two most significant are Islam and
China. Its universalistic claims are increasingly
bringing the West into conflict with other cultural
spheres, most seriously with Islam and China.
... Islam and China embody grand cultural traditions
that are very different from those of the West
and, in the eyes of these cultural spheres, vastly
superior to them. The power and self-assurance
of these two spheres are increasing in comparison
to the West, and the conflicts of interest and
values between them and the West are becoming
more numerous and intense (Huntington, 1997, p.
19). Wars, under certain circumstances world wars,
are for Huntington hardly avoidable.
If we take Huntington’s suggestion
seriously, we have to ask ourselves whether the
Kalachakra Tantra and Shambhala myth of the Dalai
Lama do not represent an extremely dangerous ideological
bomb which could set the whole world aflame. As
we know, the Time Tantra predicts an eschatological
apocalyptic war with Islam. In the year 2327,
the prophecy says, Rudra Chakrin, the “wrathful
wheel turner” from Shambhala, will lead his army
into battle against the Mlecchas (Moslems). A contribution
from the Internet has thus rightly compared the
vision of the Time Tantra with the idea of an
Islamic holy war (jihad). “The Kalachakra initiation”, writes
Richard P. Hayes, “seems to have been a call to
the Buddhist equivalent of jihad ... the Kalachakra
was interpreted externally as a call to Holy War
(to preserve the Dharma against its enemies)”
(Hayes, Newsgroup 11).
For historical reasons Islam has
proven itself to be the most culturally aggressive
counterforce to western culture. The struggles
between the Christian Occident and the Islamic
Orient are part of a centuries old tradition.
With their explicit hostility towards Islam the
Kalachakra Tantra and Shambhala myth are thus stirring
up a fire which is already glowing fiercely on
the current world political stage and has even
spread to the center of the greatest western power
(the USA).
According to Huntington, China
will very soon be the West’s most potent economic
and ethnic challenger. The country will develop
into the core state and magnet of a Sinitic cultural
sphere and will culturally dominate all its neighbors;
the entire East Asian economy will be centered
around China. Unification between the People’s
Republic and Taiwan is just a question of time.
Huntington sees the “Middle Kingdom” as the one
power that could one day cast doubt on the global influence of the West.
In contrast to Islam, the philosophy
(which can hardly still be described as communist)
currently dominant in China, that terms itself
the “inheritance of Confucian thought” both on
the mainland and in Taiwan, is not outwardly aggressive
and oriented towards conquest. On a general level,
the Confucian ethos stresses authority, hierarchy,
a sense of family, ancestor worship, the subordination
of the rights of the individual to the community,
and the supremacy of the state over the individual,
but also the “avoidance of confrontations”, that
is, wars as well.
We must nevertheless not forget
that in the course of its history China has never
been free from external ideological influences.
Buddhism in its various forms, as well as Christianity
and communism are cultural imports and have at
times had a decisive influence on the politics
of the country. In the 14th chapter of Part II
of our study we thus posed the question of whether
the Chinese might not also be susceptible to the
Shambhala myth’s global visions
of power. The “Middle Kingdom” has always had
spiritually and mythically based claims to world
domination. Even if it has not tried to impose
these militarily, the Chinese Emperor is nonetheless
revered as a world king (a Chakravartin). As we have
demonstrated in our detailed portrait of Mao Zedong,
such a claim survived even under communism. The
Fourteenth Dalai Lama is most aware of this. For
a good five years now his missionary work has
been concentrated on Taiwan (Nationalist China).
We have quoted several prophecies from his own
lips which foretell a decisive codetermining role
for Lamaism in shaping the Chinese future. Taiwan,
which — according to all prognoses — will sooner or later return to the mother
country, can be considered the springboard from
which the Tibetan monks and the new Nationalist
Chinese recruits ordained by them could infiltrate
the Chinese cultural fabric.
Return to rationalism?
Why is the West so helpless when
it encounters the “battle of cultures”, and why
is it surprised every time violent eruptions of
fundamentalist religious systems (as in Islam
for instance) occur? We believe that the reasons
for this must be of a primarily epistemological
nature: Since the time of the Enlightenment, the
occidental culture has drawn a clear dividing
line between the church and the state, science
and religion, technology and magic, politics and
myth, art and mysticism. This division led to
the assessment of all state, scientific, technical,
political, and artistic phenomena purely according
to the criteria of reason or the aesthetics. Rationalism
unconditionally required that the church, religion,
magic, myth, and mysticism have no influence on
the “scientific culture of the Enlightenment”.
Naïvely, it also projects such conceptions onto
non-Western cultural spheres. In the issue of
Tibet, for example, the West neatly separates
Tantric Buddhism and its mysteries (about which
it knows as good as nothing) from the political
questions of human rights, the concept of democracy,
the national interests of the Tibetan people.
But for the Dalai Lama and his system, politics
and religion have been united for centuries. For
him and for Lamaism, power-political decisions
— of whatever kind — are tactical and strategic
elements in the plan for world conquest recorded
in the Kalachakra Tantra and Shambhala myth.
Since rationalism does not take
the power-political effectiveness of myths and
religions seriously enough, it refrains from the
outset from examining the central contents of
religious cults (such as the Kalachakra Tantra for example).
The mysteries of the various religious orientations
have never been more hidden and mysterious than
in the Age of Reason, for the simple reason that
this has never examined them.
To be successful, however, a critical
analysis and evaluation of an ancient world view
must fulfill three conditions:
1.
First of all it must be able to immerse itself
in the world view of the particular religion,
that is, it must be capable of perceiving the
world and the universe through the eyes and filters
of the religious dogmata to be examined. Otherwise
it will never learn what it is all about. In the
specific case of Tibetan culture, this means that
it must familiarize itself with the sexual magic
and micro-/macrocosmic philosophy of the Kalachakra Tantra and the
political ideology of the Shambhala myth so as to be
able to understand the politics of the Dalai Lama
and his executive at all.
2.
Only after obtaining exact knowledge about
the basis, goals, and history of the religion
in question should it compare these with western
values so as to then make an evaluation. For example,
it must relate the “female sacrifice” and the
absorption of gynergy
through yoga practices in Buddhist Tantrism to
contemporary demands for the equality of the sexes.
The West cannot overcome the myths by denying
their power. It has itself had to experience their
unbroken and enormous presence even in the twentieth
century. In the case of national socialism (Nazism)
the mythological world view developed an all but
superhuman potency. Only if investigative thinkers
risk entering into the heart of the religious
cult mysteries and are prepared to engage with
the innermost core of these mysteries can such
“religious time bombs” be diffused. For this reason,
3.
the requirements for a critical reappraisal
of the cultures are that their mystery cults and
their contents be brought into the arena for public
discussion — a procedure which is sure to send
a shiver down the spines of the majority of fans
of the esoteric and fundamentalists. But such
an open and public discussion of the mystery knowledge
is not at all an achievement of our liberal-democratic
age. If, for example, we consider the critical
and polemic disputes of the fathers of the Christian
church with the various religious currents of
their times and the rejoinders of the latter,
then we can see that between the 2nd and the 5th
centuries there was — despite the very primitive
state of communication technologies — a far larger
openness about fundamental questions of how the
world is viewed than today. These days, religions
are either blindly adopted or rejected per se; back then religions
were made, formed, and codified.
As absurd as it may sound, “western
rationalism” is actually the cause of occultism.
[2] It pushes the esoteric doctrines
and their practices (the New
Age for example) into the social underground,
where they can spread undisturbed and uninhibited,
and lay claim to one mind after another unnoticed,
until one day when — as in the case of national
socialism in Germany in the 30s, the Mullah regime
in Iran in the 80s, and perhaps the Shambhala myth in Asia in
the ??s — they burst forth with immense power
and draw the whole of society into their atavistic
wake. [3]
On the other hand, the “critical
descent” into the mystery cults of the religious
traditions makes possible valuable learning processes.
We did not want to reach the conclusion in our
analysis of Buddhist Tantrism that everything
about traditional religions (Buddhism in this
particular case) ought to be dismissed. Many religious
teachings, many convictions, practices, and visions
appear thoroughly valuable and even necessary
in the establishment of a peaceful world community.
We too are of the opinion that the “Enlightenment”
and western “rationalism” alone no longer have
the power to sensibly interpret the world,
and definitely not to change it. Man does not
live on bread alone!
Hence, in our view, the world of
the new millennium is thus not to be demythologized
(nor dis-enchanted or re-rationalized), but rather
humans have the power, the right, and the responsibility
to subject the existing myths, mysteries and religions
to a critical examination and selection process.
We can, may, and must resist those gods who exhibit
destructive conceptions and dualist thoughts and
deeds. We can, may, and ought to join those who
contribute to the construction of a peaceful world.
we can, may, and perhaps should even seek new
gods. There is, however, a great danger that the
time for a fundamental renewal of the religious
process will disappear if the atavistic/warlike
world views (with western help as well) continue
to spread further and are not replaced by other,
peaceful depictions of the world (and myths).
The existing traditions (and the deities and mysteries
behind them) may only be of help in such a process
of renewal in as far as they adhere to certain
fundamentals like mutual respect, peaceableness,
openness, equality of the sexes, cooperation with
nature, charity, etc.
The cultural critic Samuel P. Huntington
rejects from the outset the idea of a universal
culture, a new world culture as unrealistic and
unwanted. But why actually? The general interconnection,
the technologization, the interlacing of the economy,
the expansion of international travel have like
never before in the history of humankind generated
the communicative conditions for the discussion
of a global cultural beginning. This is, at least
as far as certain western values like human rights,
equality of opportunity, democracy, and so forth,
already encouraged by the world
community (especially the UN) with more or
less large success. But on a religious level,
everything remains the same — or will there be
new mysteries, oriented to laws of human harmony
without a need to sacrifice intercultural variety
and colorful splendor?
Footnotes:
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