| The pejorative term for homosexual sex, 'sodomy',
has been dealt with above as being an ecclesiastical crime of heresy which
became a civil crime requiring capital punishment. The second pejorative
term, 'buggery', has an identical history and usage. In 208 Pope
Innocent III initiated war against the Cathars over the Albigensian heresy.
This was conducted in 209 by Norman Simon de Montfort, who massacred
the Cathars. The Albigensian heresy was also known as the Bulgarian heresy
and became popularised in the terms Bulgars, Bulgari, Bulgares and Bougres.
The term later in French law became Bougrerie, which translated as heretic,
and came to mean sodomy exclusively. It appeared in English law in 1533
as 'Buggery' and firmly established the doctrinal dissent of heresy
as the sexual sin of sodomy. In 1670 Thomas Blount in his dictionary
Glossographia defined Buggerie as 'carnalis copula contra naturem'
(the sexual sin against nature) and clearly established 'Buggery' in the
English language as meaning illegal and heretical homosexual acts between
males. |